Chii chichaunzwa ne "double carbon" wave kuindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu?

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyaya dze "carbon peak" uye "carbon neutralite" dzakaramba dzichiwedzera kufarirwa, zvichikonzera green wave. Mafekitori egreen, mapaki egreen, macheni ekutengesa zvinhu zvegreen, mitemo yegreen… Nyika yese iri kuedza muzvikamu zvese zveindasitiri yekugadzira kuti kukurumidzise kuvaka kwesystem yekugadzira zvinhu zvegreen. Kugadzira zvinhu zvegreen uye zvine carbon shoma kuri kuva imwe yenzira huru dzekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

01. Matambudziko nemikana zvinounzwa ne "kabhoni kaviri" kumakambani

Chinangwa nezvinodiwa pabasa re "kuwedzera carbon dioxide uye kusapindira mune carbon dioxide" zvakakurudzirwa nenyika yangu hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa nematambudziko chete mumunda wese wemaindasitiri, asiwo mukana wakanaka wekutsvaga budiriro.

Senyika huru kwazvo pasi rose yekugadzira zvinhu uye nyika ine maindasitiri akazara, kugadzira zvinhu pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzinoburitsa kabhoni munyika yangu. Mumakumi emakore anotevera, zvinotarisirwa kuti maindasitiri ane kabhoni yakawanda inoburitsa zvinhu zvakaita semafuta, simbi, nezvinhu zvekuvaka zvichave zvichitarisana nezvinetso zvakawanda zvebudiriro, izvo zvichamanikidza hurongwa hwese hwemaindasitiri kushanduka kubva pakukura kukuru kuenda kukukura kwemhando yepamusoro kwekabhoni yakanaka uye isina kabhoni yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mabhizinesi akanaka ane hunhu hutsva, husina kabhoni yakawanda uye hwakasvibira mumabasa emaoko, zvigadzirwa, matekinoroji, zvishandiso, nezvimwewo achagamuchirawo mafungiro akawanda ezvematongerwo enyika, kuitira kuti avabatsire kuwana mikana iri nani yebudiriro uye kusimudzira kukwikwidzana kwenyika dzese kunonzi Market Competitiveness.

Saizvozvowo, mafungu e "kusapindira kwekabhoni" ari kupararira pasi rese. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzisina kukwana, makambani anopfuura makumi mashanu pasi rose awana kana kuti awana zvishoma "kusapindira kwekabhoni", uye nhamba idzi dzichiri kuwedzera. EU inoronga kuwana "kusapindira kwekabhoni" panosvika 2050 uye kubvisa zvachose mainjini emoto mumotokari panosvika 2035. "Kuwedzera kwekabhoni uye kusapindira kwekabhoni" haisi nyaya inongonetsa chete, asiwo maitiro epasi rose uye makwikwi epasi rose ane nguva shoma.

02. Nzira ina dzekushandura mabhizimisi zvine hunyanzvi pasi pechinangwa che "kabhoni kaviri"

"Kuwedzera kwecarbon uye kusapindirana kwecarbon" haisi chinhu chinongowanikwa mumafekitori ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza chete, asiwo inzvimbo yemuganhu, uye ipurojekiti yemuenzaniso kune bhizinesi rese remaindasitiri kuti rizadzise chinangwa che "double carbon". Makambani angavandudza sei kugona kwawo kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kusapindirana kwecarbon, kutungamira mukuita shanduko nekukurumidza uye kusimudzira, uye kuzadzisa chinangwa che "kusapindirana kwecarbon", kazhinji munzira dzinotevera:

•Kurudzira kusviba kwevhu uchishandisa nzira dzedhijitari uye nzira dzekugadzira;

•Gadzirai modhi yehupfumi hwakatenderera, kutanga kubva panobva simba nezviwanikwa kuti muderedze kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuburitswa kwekabhoni;

Gadzirisa chimiro chesimba; isa pekutanga kushandiswa kwesimba risina kabhoni nerisina kabhoni, uye uvake sisitimu yesimba risina kabhoni;

Tsvaga nzira dzehunyanzvi nemhinduro dzekubvisa kabhoni isina carbon muzvinhu zvipenyu;

03. "Green Factory" Zvinodiwa Zvitsva zveKuvandudza Mabhizinesi

Kune mabhizinesi, nzira yekubatanidza budiriro yavo yekurima nekukura kwe "kushanduka kwegirini" chinhu chitsva chinodiwa kumabhizinesi ari mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva, izvo zvinowanzo sanganisira zvinotevera:

Zvinoda kuti makambani aise zvinangwa zve "kabhoni kaviri", kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekuita uye zvirongwa zvebasa, kudzivisa maitiro e "kabhoni kaviri" semitambo, kujekesa kukosha kwe "kabhoni kaviri" mukukura kwenguva refu kwemakambani, uye kutungamira makambani kuti aite "kabhoni kaviri". "Shanda uye shandura zvakasimba."

Makambani anofanirwa kugadzira nzira dzekuvandudza kwenguva refu, kusimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro-soro yekutarisira nekudzora kuburitswa kwekabhoni, uye kupa vimbiso kumabhizinesi ekuvandudza chimiro chavo chesimba uye kuramba achideredza kuburitswa kwekabhoni.

Makambani anofanirwa kukurudzira manejimendi yezvakatipoteredza muhupenyu hwese, kushandisa pfungwa yekuvandudza zvakatipoteredza mukuita kwese kubva mukutsvagisa nekugadzira zvigadzirwa, kugadzira, logistics, nezvimwewo, kugona ruzivo rwekuburitsa kabhoni rwemaitiro avo ekugadzira uye hupenyu hwese hwezvigadzirwa, uye kuronga maitiro ese ekugadzira maindasitiri nekutarisira mabhizinesi. Chikuva cheruzivo rwe network ye manejimendi ye link low-carbon management;

Kurudzira mabhizinesi kuti ashandise nekugadzira matekinoroji anochengetedza simba zvishoma, kutenga nekugadzirazvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza simba zvine kabhoni shoma.

Kurudzirai mabhizinesi kuti agadzire nekuvandudza mitemo yekutenga zvinhu zvine girini nekabhoni shoma, uye kugadzira nekuita kuti zvinhu zvemaindasitiri zvive neketani yekupa zvinhu zvine girini nekabhoni shoma.

Kurudzirai mabhizinesi kuti aite tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira uye kukurudzira matekinoroji anochengetedza simba nekuderedza kabhoni, kubatanidza matekinoroji anochengetedza kabhoni nemanejimendi aripo ehutungamiriri neruzivo emabhizinesi, uye kugadzira modhi yemakwikwi ekuvandudza tekinoroji ine kabhoni shoma muindasitiri, vachishandisa matekinoroji ane kabhoni shoma uye nzira dzekuwana shanduko yetekinoroji yeindasitiri nekusimudzira uye kuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa.
04. Epilogue

Mu "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana" uye kunyangwe mumakumi emakore anotevera, "dingindira guru" rekushandura nekusimudzira maindasitiri richave nenzvimbo yekurima zvirimwa uye kuderedza kabhoni. Seimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekukurumidzisa shanduko yekurima muindasitiri yekugadzira, tekinoroji yedhijitari ichakura nekukurumidza uye ichapa mabhizinesi mhinduro dzakakodzera dzekushandura zvirimwa, kubva pakuunganidzwa kwedata remaindasitiri kusvika pakuumbwa kwechikamu chakavharwa chekutsigira maitiro ekugadzira, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuona data rekabhoni yebhizinesi, kuwedzera kuvandudza mwero we "njere dzedhijitari" muindasitiri yekugadzira.